Markets & Finance

Markets have a strong influence on how energy is bought, sold, traded, and forecasted. Paired with regulations—at the federal, state, and local levels—these forces shape our energy landscape.

Recent Work

Report

Closing the Climate Finance Gap: A Proposal for a New Green Investment Protocol

While international legal agreements protecting foreign investment are much criticized for standing in the way of government efforts to address climate change, these same agreements—if properly deployed—can help close the climate finance gap.

Report

California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard

California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard plays an important and increasingly controversial role in the state’s climate strategy. This report explores the debate over the program's reliance biofuels and its impact on retail fuel prices.

Carbon Pricing & Offsets

Digest

Plugging Carbon Leaks with the European Union’s New Policy

On the road to carbon neutrality in 2050, the European Union (EU) has recently adopted a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to address carbon leakage from international trade. The CBAM raises new challenges. It should be appropriately designed to level the playing field within and outside the EU, and it has the potential to export decarbonization outside the EU’s borders.

Digest

The Carbon Shock: Investor Response to the British Columbia Carbon Tax

Over the past decade, governments have finally started to combat climate change through policy interventions, but a constant fear has been how the economy and the markets will react to any new legislation. To what degree are such concerns warranted?