Transatlantic Energy Transition Law: Grid Governance in Conversation

The project addresses the problem of the need for innovative, cross-pollinating approaches to energy system transformation, particularly focusing on electricity grid governance during the energy transition in the U.S. and U.K.. The project’s objective is to conduct a comparative, transatlantic research project that examines the legal and governance structures of the electricity grid in these countries, identifying divergent strategies and their outcomes on grid expansion, reliability, and energy justice. The methodology involves extensive literature review, field research at the University of Edinburgh, and interviews with experts in the U.K., combined with the researcher’s expertise in U.S. grid governance, to produce law review articles and a policy digest.

Grant Result

System planning is crucial for a successful clean energy transition that balances infrastructure transformation, reliability, and affordability. The U.K. recently overhauled its grid planning and operations through creation of a National Energy System Operator (NESO). This digest explores NESO’s pioneering model and lessons it offers for improving the U.S.’s fragmented and inefficient energy planning.

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Shelley Welton

Presidential Distinguished Professor

Shelley Welton is Presidential Distinguished Professor of Law and Energy Policy with the Kleinman Center and Penn Carey Law. Her research focuses on how climate change is transforming energy and environmental law and governance.

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